II. A.A.'S TWELVE TRADITIONS
(pp. 154-164)
Chapter contents
Alcoholics Anonymous has helped its members move from misery to sobriety. It has helped many people choose life over death. A.A. can be just as meaningful and life-changing to all of the alcoholics it has not yet reached.
Because of this, we believe that making sure the program is effective and reliable is critically important. We alcoholics must work together and spend time together. Otherwise most of us will end up dying alone.
We believe that the “Twelve Traditions” of Alcoholics Anonymous help us create unity within the Fellowship. They answer questions like, “What is the best way for A.A. to work?” and, “How can A.A. best stay whole and continue into the future?”
On the next page, you'll find A.A.'s “Twelve Traditions” in their socalled “short form.” This is the version that most members use today. It is a shortened version of the original “long form” A.A. Traditions that were first printed in 1946. The “long form” is more detailed and part of our history. You can read the “long form” on the pages following the “short form.”
A.A.'S TWELVE TRADITIONS (The Short Form)
Here is a side-by-side chart showing The Twelve Traditions next to a plain language explanation.
| THE TWELVE TRADITIONS | Plain Language explanation |
|---|---|
|
1. Our common welfare should come first; personal recovery depends upon A.A. unity. |
This Tradition says that the well-being of the entire Fellowship is our priority. Each person's recovery depends on unity within the A.A. Fellowship. |
|
2. For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority—a loving God as He may express Himself in our group conscience. Our leaders are but trusted servants; they do not govern. |
We agree that in our group, a loving God is the true authority. God's will is expressed through our group's decisions. A.A.'s leaders are trusted servants, but they do not make or enforce rules. |
|
3. The only requirement for A.A. membership is a desire to stop drinking. |
This Tradition tells us that the only requirement for someone to join A.A. is a desire to stop drinking. |
|
4. Each group should be autonomous except in matters affecting other groups or A.A. as a whole. |
The Fourth Tradition says that each group will be independent except for things that affect other groups or A.A. as a whole. |
|
5. Each group has but one primary purpose—to carry its message to the alcoholic who still suffers. |
This one explains that each group has just one primary purpose—to carry its message to alcoholics who are still suffering. |
|
6. An A.A. group ought never endorse, finance or lend the A.A. name to any related facility or outside enterprise, lest problems of money, property, and prestige divert us from our primary purpose. |
The Tradition explains that an A.A. group should never put the A.A. name on any project or place that is not fully a part of A.A. This way we avoid problems related to money, property, and reputation that might get in the way of our purpose. |
|
7. Every A.A. group ought to be fully self-supporting, declining outside contributions. |
The Seventh Tradition says that every A.A. group should support itself financially. Groups cannot accept contributions from non-members. |
|
8. Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever nonprofessional, but our service centers may employ special workers. |
This Tradition says we agree that Alcoholics Anonymous is a Fellowship of recovering alcoholics who carry the A.A. message for free. However, our offices may hire and pay workers. |
|
9. A.A., as such, ought never be organized; but we may create service boards or committees directly responsible to those they serve. |
This one explains that A.A. should not be organized like a company with levels of leadership. However, we may create boards and committees that answer to the Fellowship. |
|
10. Alcoholics Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the A.A. name ought never be drawn into public controversy. |
The Tenth Tradition states that Alcoholics Anonymous does not have opinions on issues unrelated to alcoholism. This is to make sure the A.A. name does not get dragged into public controversy. |
|
11. Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain personal anonymity at the level of press, radio and films. |
This Tradition explains that we do not “promote” A.A. Instead, we attract members by the way we act and speak about our own experience. This is also how we show the public that A.A. works. All members remain anonymous in media. |
|
12. Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our Traditions, ever reminding us to place principles before personalities. |
This Tradition says that being anonymous is the spiritual foundation of all our Traditions. It reminds us that A.A.'s principles should guide us, not what individual members' say, do, think, or believe. |
A.A.'S TWELVE TRADITIONS (The Long Form)
Here is a side-by-side chart showing The Twelve Traditions next to a plain language explanation.
| THE TWELVE TRADITIONS Our A.A. experience has taught us that: |
Plain Language explanation Our A.A. experience has taught us that: |
|---|---|
|
1. Each member of Alcoholics Anonymous is but a small part of a great whole. A.A. must continue to live or most of us will surely die. Hence our common welfare comes first. But individual welfare follows close afterward. |
This Tradition says that each member of Alcoholics Anonymous is a small part of a larger whole. A.A. must continue to live or most of us will eventually die. This is why the well-being of the entire Fellowship is our top priority. But individual well-being is our next most important priority. |
|
2. For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority—a loving God as He may express Himself in our group conscience. |
We agree that in our group, a loving God is the true authority and may express God's will through our group decisions. |
|
3. Our membership ought to include all who suffer from alcoholism. Hence we may refuse none who wish to recover. Nor ought A.A. membership ever depend upon money or conformity. Any two or three alcoholics gathered together for sobriety may call themselves an A.A. group, provided that, as a group, they have no other affiliation. |
This Tradition tells us that our membership is open to anyone who suffers from alcoholism. We will never turn away anyone who wishes to recover. A.A. membership will never depend on money or following specific rules. Any two or three alcoholics who meet with each other to stay sober may call themselves an A.A. group—as long as they are meeting as recovering alcoholics and not in connection with any other group. |
|
4. With respect to its own affairs, each A.A. group should be responsible to no other authority than its own conscience. But when its plans concern the welfare of neighboring groups also, those groups ought to be consulted. And no group, regional committee, or individual should ever take any action that might greatly affect A.A. as a whole without conferring with the trustees of the General Service Board. On such issues our common welfare is paramount. |
This Tradition says that each A.A. group is fully independent. It does not need to answer to any authority or power besides its own principles. But when one group's plans affect nearby groups, people from all groups should communicate. And no group, regional committee, or individual should do anything that might greatly affect A.A. as a whole without first talking with the trustees of the General Service Board. When it comes to issues that affect all of A.A., our shared well-being is our priority. |
|
5. Each Alcoholics Anonymous group ought to be a spiritual entity having but one primary purpose—that of carrying its message to the alcoholic who still suffers. |
This one explains that each Alcoholics Anonymous group is a spiritual group with one primary purpose: to carry its message to alcoholics who are still suffering. |
|
6. Problems of money, property, and authority may easily divert us from our primary spiritual aim. We think, therefore, that any considerable property of genuine use to A.A. should be separately incorporated and managed, thus dividing the material from the spiritual. An A.A. group, as such, should never go into business. Secondary aids to A.A., such as clubs or hospitals which require much property or administration, ought to be incorporated and so set apart that, if necessary, they can be freely discarded by the groups. Hence such facilities ought not to use the A.A. name. Their management should be the sole responsibility of those people who financially support them. For clubs, A.A. managers are usually preferred. But hospitals, as well as other places of recuperation, ought to be well outside A.A.—and medically supervised. While an A.A. group may cooperate with anyone, such cooperation ought never go so far as affiliation or endorsement, actual or implied. An A.A. group can bind itself to no one. |
This Tradition tells us that problems related to money, property, and authority can distract us from our most important spiritual goal. Because of this, we believe that any building or property that could be truly useful to A.A. must be managed by someone other than A.A. This helps us keep the spiritual and the material separate. This also means that A.A. groups should never go into business. Organizations like clubs or hospitals that may support A.A. groups need to be managed separately from A.A. itself and cannot use the A.A. name. This allows groups to start and end relationships with these organizations more easily. For clubs or buildings created for A.A. purposes, A.A. managers are usually preferred. But hospitals and other medical buildings need to be supervised by medical professionals, not A.A. members. An A.A. group may work with anyone, but working together cannot be confused with an alliance or business relationship. An A.A. group cannot permanently attach itself to any other organization. |
|
7. The A.A. groups themselves ought to be fully supported by the voluntary contributions of their own members. We think that each group should soon achieve this ideal; that any public solicitation of funds using the name of Alcoholics Anonymous is highly dangerous, whether by groups, clubs, hospitals, or other outside agencies; that acceptance of large gifts from any source, or of contributions carrying any obligation whatever, is unwise. Then too, we view with much concern those A.A. treasuries which continue, beyond prudent reserves, to accumulate funds for no stated A.A. purpose. Experience has often warned us that nothing can so surely destroy our spiritual heritage as futile disputes over property, money, and authority. |
This Tradition explains that all A.A. groups must be funded by voluntary contributions from their own members. We think that asking for funds from the public using the name of A.A. is very dangerous, whether it's done by groups, clubs, hospitals, or other outside agencies. We believe that accepting large gifts of money from anyone is risky. It is important that A.A. not owe debts or obligations to donors or other organizations. Groups should avoid building up large amounts of money in their treasuries if they don't have specific plans to spend it. Our experiences have taught us that arguments over property, money, and authority can destroy the spiritual program we have inherited. |
|
8. Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever nonprofessional. We define professionalism as the occupation of counseling alcoholics for fees or hire. But we may employ alcoholics where they are going to perform those services for which we might otherwise have to engage nonalcoholics. Such special services may be well recompensed. But our usual A.A. “12 Step” work is never to be paid for. |
This Tradition tells us that Alcoholics Anonymous will always be a nonprofessional organization. We define “professional” as helping or advising alcoholics for money, fees, or as a paid job. We may hire alcoholics for jobs that might otherwise go to nonalcoholics. These special services will be paid. But our usual A.A. “Twelve Step” work is never to be paid for. |
|
9. Each A.A. group needs the least possible organization. Rotating leadership is the best. The small group may elect its secretary, the large group its rotating committee, and the groups of a large metropolitan area their central or intergroup committee, which often employs a full-time secretary. The trustees of the General Service Board are, in effect, our A.A. General Service Committee. They are the custodians of our A.A. Tradition and the receivers of voluntary A.A. contributions by which we maintain our A.A. General Service Office at New York. They are authorized by the groups to handle our overall public relations and they guarantee the integrity of our principal newspaper, the A.A. Grapevine. All such representatives are to be guided in the spirit of service, for true leaders in A.A. are but trusted and experienced servants of the whole. They derive no real authority from their titles; they do not govern. Universal respect is the key to their usefulness. |
This one explains that each A.A. group should be organized loosely. Regularly electing new leaders to fill leadership roles works best; this is called rotating leadership. The small group may elect its secretary, and the large group may elect its rotating committee members. Groups in a large city may elect their central or intergroup committee, which often employs a full-time secretary. The trustees of the General Service Board will work as our A.A. General Service Committee. They are the group that protects our A.A. Tradition and receives voluntary A.A. contributions that we use to maintain our A.A. General Service Office in New York. These trustees have permission from the groups to handle our overall public relations. They also guarantee the quality and accuracy of our main publication, the AA Grapevine. All elected representatives are guided by the spirit of service, since true leaders in A.A. act as trusted and experienced servants of the entire Fellowship. They don't gain authority from their job titles; they do not govern or enforce rules. Gaining respect from all A.A. members is what makes them useful to the Fellowship. |
|
10. No A.A. group or member should ever, in such a way as to implicate A.A., express any opinion on outside controversial issues—particularly those of politics, alcohol reform, or sectarian religion. The Alcoholics Anonymous groups oppose no one. Concerning such matters they can express no views whatever. |
This Tradition states that no A.A. group or member should ever express opinions on behalf of A.A. This includes opinions on risky or controversial issues like politics, policies about the sale or use of alcohol, or religion. Alcoholics Anonymous has no argument with anyone. And because of this, groups should not express views on difficult subjects. |
|
11. Our relations with the general public should be characterized by personal anonymity. We think A.A. ought to avoid sensational advertising. Our names and pictures as A.A. members ought not be broadcast, filmed, or publicly printed. Our public relations should be guided by the principle of attraction rather than promotion. There is never need to praise ourselves. We feel it better to let our friends recommend us. |
We agree that when we speak with or interact with the general public, we always maintain personal anonymity. We think A.A. should avoid dramatic or shocking advertising. Our names and pictures as A.A. members should not be broadcast, filmed, or publicly printed. Our public relations should be guided by the principle of attraction rather than promotion. (Meaning we will say what we do and allow people to decide for themselves if they want to join us.) We never need to praise ourselves. We feel it is better to let our friends recommend us. |
|
12. And finally, we of Alcoholics Anonymous believe that the principle of anonymity has an immense spiritual significance. It reminds us that we are to place principles before personalities; that we are actually to practice a genuine humility. This to the end that our great blessings may never spoil us; that we shall forever live in thankful contemplation of Him who presides over us all. |
And finally, the last Tradition says that we of Alcoholics Anonymous believe that anonymity is an idea that has huge and important spiritual significance. It reminds us that our principles are more important than our personalities. It helps us remember that we must remain truly humble at all times. Staying humble helps us never take for granted our great blessings. It means we will always be able to live in thankful contemplation of the Higher Power who watches over us all. |